某军校新生SCL-90测查分析

目的调查军校新生心理健康状况,为军校入学心理教育提供参考。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),比较某军校新生和全国常模之间的差异以及不同性别、专业新生之间的差别。结果军校新生SCL-90总均分,F2,F3,F6,F7,F8,F9因子得分高于全国常模(H=3.27,7.14,3.52,3.34,2.60,5.39,6.93,P<0.05),而F1因子得分低于全国常模(H=3.45,P<0.05)。男生F6、F7、F8得分高于女生(H=6.35,3.85,6.44,P<0.05);护理比药学、卫管学员F6因子得分低(χ2=13.69,15.61,P<0.05),比其他专业学员的总均分、F6和F8(χ2=13.39,13.11,14.96,P<0.05)因子得分低。结论军校新生心理水平整体要低于全国大学生,表现在强迫、人际敏感、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等方面的心理问题更多一些;而躯体化问题比一般大学生少。女学员、护理学员心理水平相对较高。

A Survey on the Military Freshmen with SCL-90 at a Military University

Objective To survey the psychological status of military university freshmen to serve as reference for college-entrance psychological education of military university freshmen.Methods With SCL-90,the psychological status of the freshmen of a military university was compared with the norm of Chinese undergraduates;comparison was also made between students’ different genders and specialties.Results The military university’s freshmen had higher scores in the total average score,F2,F3,F6,F7,F8 and F9 than the norm,but lower scores in F1.The males had higher scores in F6,F7 and F8 than the females.Those specializing in nursing had lower scores in F6 than those majoring in pharmacy or public health administration;and lower in the total average score,F6 and F8 than the others.Conclusion The overall psychological status of the military freshmen is poorer than that of undergraduates in general.The military freshmen have more psychological problems in compulsive behavior,interpersonal oversensitivity,hostility,terror,paranoid and psychotic behavior,but fewer problems in somatization.The females and those specializing in nursing have better psychological status.