个性化护理对老年永久性人工起搏器置入患者生活质量的影响

目的 探讨个性化护理干预对老年永久性人工起搏器置入患者生活质量的影响.方法 对行永久人工心脏起搏器置入术的62例老年患者,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组31例.对照组进行常规术前术后护理,干预组在进行常规护理的同时,针对患者的不同情况加强个性化的护理干预.在术后3 d及4周末,应用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL)进行测评.结果患者生活质量(QOL)的各维度在实施个性化护理干预后,除精神支柱/宗教/个人信仰维度外,其余各维度差异有统计学意义,干预组生活质量明显高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 个性化护理干预可以明显提高老年永久性人工起搏器置入患者的生活质量,护理人员要重视对老年患者进行个性化护理的必要性和重要性.

The influence of individual care on life quality of elderly pafients with permanent pace-maker implantation

Objective To investigate the influence of individual care on life quality of elderly patients with permanent pace-maker implantation. Methods Sixty-two old patients who experienced permanent pace-maker implantation in our hospital were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group. Traditional peri-operative and post-operative nursing were performed among patients of the control group，but intensively individual nursing Was performed among patients of the treatment group in addition to traditional nursing. The outcomes were evaluated by WHOQOL on the third day and the forth week after the operation. Results The significant difference was observed between the two groups. After the individual nursing intervention，there were significant improvements of life quality in the treatment group but spirit support，religion and personal belief(P>0.05).Conclusions Individual nursing can markedly improve the life quality of patients with permanent pace-maker implantation. Nurses should understand the necessity and importance of individual nursing.