七氟烷后处理通过调节Bcl-2家族蛋白表达减轻离体大鼠心肌细胞凋亡

目的 研究七氟烷后处理对离体大鼠心肌细胞凋亡蛋白表达的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠30只,体重230～250 g,使用随机数字表法将实验动物随机分为3组(n=10):假手术组,缺血再灌注组(I/R组),七氟烷后处理组(SPC组).采用Langendroff离体心脏灌注模型,除假手术组外其余两组平衡灌注30 min,全心缺血40min,再灌注120 min.SPC组在再灌注即刻给予2.5%(约1.0MAC)七氟烷10 min后改用普通Krebs-Henseleit(K-H)液灌注.记录平衡灌注末,再灌注30、60、90、120min时左室收缩压(LVSP)、左室舒张末压(LVEDP)、左室发展压(LVDP)、左室内压上升最大速率(+dp/dt)、左室内压下降最大速率(-dp/dt)、心率(HR)以及冠脉流量(CF).分光光度法测量肌酸激酶(CK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH).再灌注末TTC染色法测定心肌梗死面积.Western印迹法测定凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Bax表达情况.结果 SPC组LVSP、LVDP、±dp/dt和CF在再灌注30 min后各时点均高于I/R组(均P＜0.05),LVEDP均低于I/R组(均P＜0.05);HR较I/R组高,但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).SPC组LDH和CK释放量均低于I/R组(均P＜0.05),梗死面积低于I/R组(22.2%±2.8%比44.9%±6.6%,P＜0.05).与I/R组比较,SPC组Bcl-2表达高,Bax表达低(均P＜0.05).结论 七氟烷后处理可改善心功能,降低心肌梗死面积,通过调节凋亡蛋白表达减轻离体大鼠心肌细胞凋亡.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the effects of sevoflurane postconditioning on ischemic/reperfused myocardial apoptosis.Methods Isolated perfused rat hearts were randomly assigned into 3 groups:shamoperation ( sham), ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) and sevoflurane postconditioning (SPC).Except for the sham group, the hearts were subjected to 40 min global myocardial ischemia and 120 min reperfusion.Left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), left ventricular enddiastolic pressure ( LVEDP), maximum increase rate of LVDP ( + dp/dt), maximum decrease rate of LVDP ( - dp/dt), heart rate (HR) and coronary flow (CF) were measured at baseline, R (reperfusion) 30 min, R60 min, R90 ain and R120 min.Creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured at 5 min and 10 min post-reperfusion.Infarct size was determined by triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining at the end of reperfusion.The expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax were determined by Western blot.Results The values of LVSP, LVDP, ± dp/dt and CF were higher while that of LVEDP was lower in the SPC group than the I/R group at all time points of reperfusion ( P ＜ 0.05 ).The releases of CK and LDH and infarct size were significantly reduced in the SPC group versus the I/R group (22.2% ±2.8% vs L/R:44.9% ±6.6%, P ＜0.05).The expression of Bcl-2 increased significantly while that of Bax decreased in the SPC group verus the I/R group.Conclusion Sevoflurane postconditioning may improve myocardial functions, reduce infarct size and attenuate myocardial apoptosis.And the modulated expression of apoptotic proteins plays an important role in sevoflurane-induced myocardial protection.

Sevoflurane postconditioning attenuates myocardial apoptosis in isolated rat hearts via a modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins

Objective To explore the effects of sevoflurane postconditioning on ischemic/reperfused myocardial apoptosis.Methods Isolated perfused rat hearts were randomly assigned into 3 groups:shamoperation ( sham), ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) and sevoflurane postconditioning (SPC).Except for the sham group, the hearts were subjected to 40 min global myocardial ischemia and 120 min reperfusion.Left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), left ventricular enddiastolic pressure ( LVEDP), maximum increase rate of LVDP ( + dp/dt), maximum decrease rate of LVDP ( - dp/dt), heart rate (HR) and coronary flow (CF) were measured at baseline, R (reperfusion) 30 min, R60 min, R90 ain and R120 min.Creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured at 5 min and 10 min post-reperfusion.Infarct size was determined by triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining at the end of reperfusion.The expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax were determined by Western blot.Results The values of LVSP, LVDP, ± dp/dt and CF were higher while that of LVEDP was lower in the SPC group than the I/R group at all time points of reperfusion ( P ＜ 0.05 ).The releases of CK and LDH and infarct size were significantly reduced in the SPC group versus the I/R group (22.2% ±2.8% vs L/R:44.9% ±6.6%, P ＜0.05).The expression of Bcl-2 increased significantly while that of Bax decreased in the SPC group verus the I/R group.Conclusion Sevoflurane postconditioning may improve myocardial functions, reduce infarct size and attenuate myocardial apoptosis.And the modulated expression of apoptotic proteins plays an important role in sevoflurane-induced myocardial protection.