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Isolated right atrial appendage (RAA) rupture in blunt trauma – a case report and an anatomic study comparing RAA and right atrium (RA) wall thickness
Authors:Adoniram M Figueiredo   Renato S Poggetti   Fabio G Quintavalle   Belchor Fontes   Moise Dalva   Riad N Younes   Fabio B Jatene  Dario Birolini
Affiliation:(1) Emergency Surgery Service, Clinics Hospital, University of S?o Paulo Medical School, Rua Dr. Eneas de C Aguiar, 255 CEP, 05403-000, S?o Paulo (SP), Brazil;(2) Heart Institute (INCOR), Clinics Hospital, University of S?o Paulo Medical School, Rua Dr. Eneas de C Aguiar, 255 CEP, 05403-000, S?o Paulo (SP), Brazil;(3) Trauma Discipline, Department of Surgery, University of S?o Paulo Medical School, Rua Dr. Eneas de C Aguiar, 255 CEP, 05403-000, S?o Paulo (SP), Brazil
Abstract:

Background  

Heart chambers rupture in blunt trauma is uncommon and is associated with a high mortality. The determinant factors, and the incidence of isolated heart chambers rupture remains undetermined. Isolated rupture of the right atrium appendage (RAA) is very rare, with 8 cases reported in the reviewed literature. The thin wall of the RAA has been presumed to render this chamber more prone to rupture in blunt trauma.
Keywords:
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