河南某高校大学生性知识和性行为性别差异研究

目的：了解大学生性知识和性行为的性别差异。方法：对962名在校大学生进行性知识问卷调查，内容涉及大学生性知识获得途径，性自慰发生的原因及心理因素，婚前性行为发笺年龄及心理活动等。结果：在调查的多数项目中，性别之间存在差异；性自慰在大学生中普遍存在，男生报告率为61．99％，女生报告率为34．04％，大学生中有过婚前性行为的报告率男女生分别为12．50％和8．64％，年龄分布表现出一定的规律性。结论：学校应针对男女生的特点进行性教育。

Study on the Sexual Differences in Sexual Knowledge and Behaviors among Students of a University in Henan Province

Objective To study the sexual differences in sexual knowledge and behaviors of university students. Methods Sexual knowledge was surveyed in 962 university students using a questionnaire that included the approach of acquiring sexual knowledge, the cause of the self-abuse and its psychological factors, the age distribution and psychological activity of premarital sexual behavior etc. Results There were very significant sexual differences in many items, the self-abuse was common among students (61.99% in males, 34.04% in females). About 12.50% of males and 8.64% of females reported having the experience of premarital sexual behavior. Conclusions School-based sexual education should be given considering characteristics of male and female students.