广东省城镇居民生存质量与亚健康的相关分析

目的 探讨广东省城镇居民生存质量与亚健康的关系.方法 应用生存质量量表SF-36和亚健康评定量表（SHMS V1.0）设计调查问卷,对2 200名广东省城镇居民开展现况调查.结果 男性城镇居民在PCS,MCS、身体症状、认知功能和社会适应领域得分分别为（78.89±15.25）分,（73.15±15.26）分,（63.73± 18.82）分,（62.13± 19.34）分,（68.04± 17.90）分],高于女性得分分别为（76.98±14.20）分,（71.76±14.72）分,（60.53± 18.28）分,（57.00± 17.89）分,（65.73± 17.07）分],差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.双变量相关分析显示,生存质量的PCS和MCS分别与亚健康各个维度呈正相关,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.001）.典则相关分析表明,精力（X4）、社会适应（X8）、身体症状（X1）、正向情绪（X5）等是体现亚健康状况的主要因素,心理内容综合测量（MCS）是反映生存质量的主要因素.结论 广东省城镇居民的生存质量与亚健康状况存在正相关关系,即亚健康状况愈严重,生存质量亦愈差,应根据调查情况有针对性地加强城镇居民亚健康状况及生存质量的干预.

Relativity analysis between quality of life and sub-health state of guangdong urban dwellers

Objective To explore the relationship between quality of life and sub-health state of Guangdong urban dwellers.Methods A total of 2 200 urban dwellers were investigated using SF-36 and Sub-Heahh Measurement Scale Version 1.0（SHMS V1.0）.Results As for the scores in PCS,MCS,psychosocial symptom,cognitive function,social adaptability,those of man urban dwellers （respectively （78.89± 15.25）,（73.15 ± 15.26）,（63.73± 18.82）,（62.13± 19.34）,（68.04± 17.90）） were higher than those of woman dwellers （respectively（76.98± 14.20）,（71.76± 14.72）,（60.53± 18.28）,（57.00± 17.89）,（65.73± 17.07））.The difference was statistically significant （P＜0.05）.Bivariate correlation analysis showed that the PCS and MCS of quality of life were positively related with all dimensions of sub-health （P＜0.001）.Canonical correlation analysis indicated that vitality,social adaptability,psychosocial symptom and positive emotion were the main factors of sub-health status,and MCS was of quality of life.Conclusion Sub-health state of Guangdong urban dwellers is positively related with quality of life,and the more serious sub-health state is,the worse quality of life is.Therefore,intervention of subhealth and quality of life should be targeted to be strengthened according to the investigation.