留守儿童心理韧性、情绪对心理健康的影响

目的探讨留守儿童心理韧性、情绪对心理健康的影响，并探讨心理韧性在情绪和心理健康之间的中介效应。方法选取湖南永州796名留守儿童，运用正性情感和负性情感检核表、青少年心理韧性量表和中学生心理健康量表进行调查。结果①正性／负性情绪可以显著预测心理韧性（β=0．875，P〈0．01；β=0．713，P〈0．01）。②心理韧性可以负向预测心理健康状况（β=-0．759，P〈0．01）。③心理韧性在负性情绪与心理健康状况之间部分中介效应显著（P〈0．01）；心理韧性在正性情绪与心理健康状况之间起完全中介效应。结论心理韧性在正性负性情绪与心理健康状况之间起重要的中介作用，正性情绪能够通过心理韧性提升留守儿童心理健康水平。

Effect of psychological resilience and mood on mental health of left-behind children

Objective To explore the effect of psychological resilience and mood on mental health of left- behind children. Methods Positive and Negative Affect schedule （PANAS）, the Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent （RSCA） and Mental Health Scale of Middle School Student （MSSMHS） were administrated to 796 left-behind children. Results ①Positive/negative emotions could significantly predict psychological resilience （β= 0.875, P〈0.01 ;β=-0.713, P〈0.01 ）. ②Psychological resilience had significantly negatively forecast mental health （ β= -0.759, P〈0.01 ） .③The relationship between negative affect and mental health was partially mediated by psy- chological resilience （ P〈0.01 ）. The relationship between positive affect and mental health was completely media- ted by psychological resilience. Conclusion Psychological resilience plays an important role in the relationship between positive/negative emotions and mental health. Positive affect can improve mental health of left-behind children through psychological resilience.