定位针引导下的乳管内隆起样病变切除术

目的评价乳管镜和乳腺定位针对乳管内隆起样病变的诊断和指导微创手术的价值。方法对103例不伴有乳腺肿块的乳头溢液病人行乳管镜检查,其中63例乳管内隆起样病变行乳腺定位针定位,乳晕弧形切口手术切除定位针及周围1cm腺体组织一并送术中冰冻,导管内单发乳头状瘤者结束手术,乳管内乳头状瘤病行单纯乳房切除术,导管内癌行单纯乳房切除联合一期腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣(DIEP)自体再造术。结果冰冻及术后病理诊断导管内单发乳头状瘤59例(93.6%),乳管内乳头状瘤病2例(3.2%),导管内癌2例(3.2%)。59例导管内乳头状瘤术后3个月复查,无溢液症状及明显不适。结论定位针引导下的乳管内隆起样病变手术切除范围小,创伤小,乳房外形基本无改变,手术切除率和病理标本检出率高,误诊和漏诊少。

Excision of Intraductal Lesions under the Guidance of Breast Localization Needle

Objective To evaluate the value of breast duct endoscopy and breast localization needle for the diagnosis and microinvasive treatment of intraductal lesions. Methods A total of 103 patients with nipple discharge without breast lumps were examined by breast duct endoscopy in our hospital. Of them, 63 cases of intraductal lesions were localized with breast localization needle and received arc incision of the areola of the breast and excision of the localized breast duct with 1-cm adjacent tissues, which were ...