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肾功能损伤分级在婴幼儿心脏术后的应用
引用本文:胡根源,丁力,张峰,朱文庆,胡英超,王宏琴,程玉春. 肾功能损伤分级在婴幼儿心脏术后的应用[J]. 安徽医学, 2011, 32(5): 580-582. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2011.05.007
作者姓名:胡根源  丁力  张峰  朱文庆  胡英超  王宏琴  程玉春
作者单位:安徽省立儿童医院心胸外科,合肥,230051;安徽省立儿童医院心胸外科,合肥,230051;安徽省立儿童医院心胸外科,合肥,230051;安徽省立儿童医院心胸外科,合肥,230051;安徽省立儿童医院心胸外科,合肥,230051;安徽省立儿童医院心胸外科,合肥,230051;安徽省立儿童医院心胸外科,合肥,230051
摘    要:
目的探讨肾功能损伤(AKIN)分级系统预测婴幼儿心脏术后病死率价值。方法选择2009年1月1日至2010年12月31日在安徽省立儿童医院心脏外科进行先心病手术的580例婴幼儿作为研究对象,收集其年龄、性别、围术期血流动力学参数、尿量、血生化和临床转归等资料,采用AKIN分级系统对患儿心脏术后的肾功能进行评分、分级。结果 580例先心病手术患儿的平均年龄为(3.7±3.1)岁,男女比例为318/262,术后急性肾功能损伤的罹患率为29.31%,不同级别肾功能损伤的病死率分别为:Non-ARF 0.98%(4/410)、l级2.3%(3/132)、2级17.6%(3/17)和3级28.6%(6/21)。AKIN分级ROC曲线下面积为0.905。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,肾功能损伤程度与患儿术后病死率间存在显著的关联性(OR:95%CI为3.67∶2.35~5.72,趋势性检验P〈0.001)。结论 AKIN分级系统可以用以预测心脏手术后ARF患儿的住院死亡风险。

关 键 词:心脏外科手术  术后并发症  急性肾功能不全  AKIN分级

Assessment of AKIN criteria for postcardiotomy children patients
Hu Genyuan,Ding Li,Zhang Feng,et al. Assessment of AKIN criteria for postcardiotomy children patients[J]. Anhui Medical Journal, 2011, 32(5): 580-582. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2011.05.007
Authors:Hu Genyuan  Ding Li  Zhang Feng  et al
Affiliation:Hu Genyuan,Ding Li,Zhang Feng,et al Department of Cardiac surgery,Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital,Hefei 230051,China
Abstract:
Objective To assess the ability of acute kidney injury network(AKIN) criteria for predicting hospital mortality of the postcardiotomy children patients.Methods From Jan 1st,2008 to Dec 31st,2010,580 children patients received cardiotomy were enrolled in this study.The information of these patients such as age,gender,perioperative hemodynamic parameters,urine output,biochemical parameters and outcome,et al was collected by the well trained nurses.Renal function was assessed daily according to the classificat...
Keywords:Cardiotomy  Postoperative complications  Acute renal failure  AKIN criteria  
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