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大学生艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查
引用本文:唐卫明,施超,周琴,陈琪,王心如,周建伟,沈洪兵,唐少文,潘国华,王晓丽,李建军,景一峰,马宇茜. 大学生艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(9): 1123-1124
作者姓名:唐卫明  施超  周琴  陈琪  王心如  周建伟  沈洪兵  唐少文  潘国华  王晓丽  李建军  景一峰  马宇茜
作者单位:南京医科大学公共卫生学院卫生检验学系,南京,210029
摘    要:
目的了解南京市各高校大学生艾滋病知识、态度、行为情况,探讨高校大学生艾滋病相关知识了解程度及相应的干预措施。方法对南京市10所高校的在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果98.9%的学生听说过艾滋病,86.3%的学生知道艾滋病是由病毒所致;但只有37.9%的学生知道世界艾滋病日是12月1日。51.7%的学生认为蚊虫叮咬可以传播艾滋病;同时51.9%的学生表示如果得知自己的朋友是艾滋病人,不会因此与他(她)疏远;只有49.3%的学生表示如果与他人发生性行为一定会使用安全套。结论由于科普宣传等原因,高校大学生作为高知识水平的一个群体,对艾滋病的知晓率比较高。对艾滋病的一些基本知识了解较多,观念比较开放,对于艾滋病的态度比持端诈自转傈栌青识比持捍.

关 键 词:大学生  艾滋病  知识  态度  行为
文章编号:1001-0580(2006)09-1123-02
收稿时间:2006-04-21
修稿时间:2006-04-21

Investigation on knowledge, attitude and practice among college students
TANG Weiming, SHI Chao, ZHOU Qin,et al.. Investigation on knowledge, attitude and practice among college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(9): 1123-1124
Authors:TANG Weiming   SHI Chao   ZHOU Qin  et al.
Affiliation:TANG Weiming, SHI Chao, ZHOU Qin, et al.
Abstract:
Objective To realize HIV/AIDS related knowledge,attiude and practice(KAP) among college students and provide the strategy for AIDS prevention. Methods A self-filled questionnaire on HIV/AIDS was used randomly among students of ten universities in Nanjing. Results 98.9% of the students once heard the HIV/ADS,86.3% of them know that this disease was caused by virus,which called HIV;but only 37.9% students knew that the World Aids Day was the first day of December.And 57.1% students thought that HIV could be infected by mosquito.At the same time 51.9% students said that they would keep a distance from their friends if they had infected HIV/AIDS,and 49.3% students said that would use condom when they had sex with others. Conclusion As a particular pary with education,college students'KAP rate on HIV/AIDS is high,and their attiude on HIV/AIDS is correctitude.Their slef-protection awareness is well.
Keywords:college students  HIV/AIDS  knowledge  attitude  practice(KAP)
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