音乐治疗在癌症化疗患者中的应用

目的:探讨音乐治疗对癌症化疗患者生活质量及化疗相关副作用的影响。方法:选取40例癌症化疗且能进行2个周期化疗的患者,第1周期均给予常规化疗,未给予音乐治疗;第2周期化疗于第1周期化疗后2～3周进行(初次化疗开始日3周以后),第2周期化疗过程中给予音乐治疗。2个周期化疗开始前1 d及化疗结束后第1天所有患者均通过EOTRC QLQ-C30生活质量量表进行评分。结果:给予音乐治疗后化疗患者在情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能、总体健康状况等项优于单纯化疗(P0.05),疲倦及恶心呕吐症状有所减轻,生活质量得到提高(P0.05)。结论:对癌症化疗患者实施音乐治疗能在一定程度上提高患者的生活质量,减轻部分化疗副作用,对患者身心健康有一定积极作用。

Application of music therapy to cancer patients receiving chemotherapy

Objective: To investigate the effect of music therapy on quality of life of cancer patients with chemotherapy and on chemotherapy-related side effects.Methods: 40 cancer patients who were receiving chemotherapy and could complete 2 cycles of chemotherapy were selected as study objects.All patients were given conventional chemotherapy in the first week and the second cycle of chemotherapy started in 2 to 3 weeks after the first cycle of chemotherapy.The music therapy was given to the patients during the second cycle of chemotherapy.EOTRC QLQ-C30 was used to make an assessment of the patients and mark the score one day before the beginning of the second cycle of chemotherapy and on the first day after chemotherapy finished.Results: The emotional function,cognitive function,social function and general health status of the patients were superior after music therapy to chemotherapy alone(P<0.05);the symptoms of fatigue,nausea and vomiting were relieved and quality of life improved(P<0.05).Conclusion: The music therapy can improve the quality of life of the patients and alleviate the side effects of chemotherapy to some extent.It also plays a certain positive role in the patient’s physical and mental health.