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高寒地区炮兵腰腿痛调查分析
引用本文:陈建常,邢叔星,李立. 高寒地区炮兵腰腿痛调查分析[J]. 临床军医杂志, 2012, 40(2): 431-433
作者姓名:陈建常  邢叔星  李立
作者单位:解放军兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院全军骨科中心,新疆乌鲁木齐,830000
基金项目:兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院科研项目
摘    要:
目的探讨高寒地区炮兵腰腿痛原因,疼痛性质和特征。方法对703名高寒地区炮兵进行问卷调查和体格检查,分析腰腿痛发生原因和相关因素。结果训练强度和环境因素与腰腿痛具有一定的相关性,与职业行为和不良训练姿势有关,疼痛性质以酸痛为主,半数以上的压痛点为下腰部肌肉及膝关节两侧副韧带。结论高寒地区炮兵腰腿痛原因较为复杂,腰腿痛与其职业和环境明显有关。

关 键 词:高寒  炮兵  腰腿痛  病因  特征

The etiological factors and characteristics of the artillery' s low back and leg pain in high-cold area
Chen Jian-chang , Xing Shu-xing , Li Li. The etiological factors and characteristics of the artillery' s low back and leg pain in high-cold area[J]. Clinical Journal of Medical Officer, 2012, 40(2): 431-433
Authors:Chen Jian-chang    Xing Shu-xing    Li Li
Affiliation:(the Center of Orthopaedics,Urumqi General Hospital of Lanzhou Command,PLA,Urumqi Xinjiang 830000,China)
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the cause of low back and leg pain of the artillery in the high-cold area,pain nature and the characteristics.Methods By the questionnaire and health examination of the 703 artillery in high cold area,the reasons and the relate factors of the low back and leg pain were analyzed.Results The intensity of the training and the environment have some relativity with the low back and leg pain which has related with the occupation action and the bad posture training.The pain property mainly was soreness.More than half of the tender points were low back muscle and knee subsidiary ligament on both sides.Conclusion The reasons of the low back and leg pain of the artillery in the high cold area were more complex,the low back and leg pain was significantly related to their occupation and environment.
Keywords:high-cold  the artillery  low back and leg pain  etiological factor  characteristics
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