高职护生择业焦虑状况及影响因素

[目的]探讨高职护生择业焦虑状况及其影响因素，为高职院校相关部门采取针对性措施，改善护生择业焦虑现状提供依据。[方法]采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、自编高职护生择业焦虑原因问卷对116名临近毕业的高职护生进行问卷调查，并与国内常模比较。[结果]高职护生择业焦虑总体标准分为（49.27±9.07）分，与国内常模比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05），高职护生择业焦虑主要与就业竞争压力、缺乏就业支持、自信心不足、担心就业前景等因素有关。[结论]临近毕业高职护生存在一定程度的择业焦虑，管理者应重视护生的焦虑状况，及时进行心理疏导，降低高职护生的择业焦虑水平，提高其心理健康水平。

Status quo of career anxiety of higher vocational nursing students and its influencing factors

Obj ective：To probe into status quo of career anxiety of higher vocational nursing students and its influencing factors,so as to provide evi-dences for relevant departments in high vocational colleges to take specific measures and improve the status quo of nursing students’career anxiety. Methods：A total of 1 1 6 vocational nursing students approaching gradua-tion were investigated by using Anxiety Rating Scale （SAS）and self made nursing students career anxiety reason questionnaire,then to compare with the national norm.Results：total standard score of career anxiety in vocational nursing students was （49.27±9.07）,which was higher than the national norm,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Career anxiety of higher vocational nursing students was related with em-ployment competitive pressures,lack of employment support,lack of confi-dence and worrying about job prospects.Conclusion：Higher vocational nursing students approaching graduation have a certain degree of career anxiety,and managers should think highly of nursing students ’anxiety conditions,timely carry out psychological counseling for them,so as to re-duce their career anxiety levels and improve their mental health level.