高原地区健康人群全血粘度参考区间的建立

目的检测高原地区常住健康人群的血液流变学指标,初步建立适合高原地区健康人群全血粘度的正常参考范围。方法严格选择进行过血常规、血液流变学及生化指标检测的健康体检者,依据高原地区的平均海拔高度,选取男性红细胞压积为0.43L/L和0.53L/L者各50例、女性红细胞压积为0.37L/L和0.47L/L各50例,分为4组,将男、女各两组5个切变率的全血粘度值进行统计分析,计算出男女各压积组不同切变速率下的全血粘度的平均值及标准差。结果全血粘度各切变率检测值的高低与红细胞压积值的高低一致,由此可根据高原地区男性和女性红细胞压积参考范围组的全血粘度值推算出高原地区健康人群全血粘度的正常参考范围。根据检测得到的高原地区男性和女性红细胞压积参考值的上限和下限所对应的全血粘度值作为我们建立的全血粘度参考值的上限和下限,其结果如：男性1S-1是17.79-24.38,10S-1是6.10-8.67,60S-1是3.99-5.84,150S-1是3.51-5.17,200S-1是3.40-5.04;女性1S-1是15.61-21.64,10S-1是5.55-7.62,60S-1是3.61-5.01,150S-1是3.27-4.44,200S-1是3.16-4.32。结论高原地区健康人群全血粘度参考区间的建立,为本地区利用同类设备提供了可靠的数据依据,对相关疾病的早期预防、诊断、治疗及预后评价等具有重要意义。

Establishment of Thenormal whole-blood viscosity reference intervals of healthy People in Plateau Area

Objective To set up the reference intervals of whole-blood viscosity which fit for our local area in plateau area, and discuss the correlation about whole-blood viscosity with hematocrit, RBC, Hb and sex. Method Divide 200 Healthy people into four groups by the difference of hematocrit（male was 0.43L/L and 0,53L/L, female was 0.37L/L and 0.47L/L）, analyse its result by statistics. Result Whole-blood viscosity has no deference in those groups by age, but has difference in gender. Conclusion The reference intervals of whole-blood viscosity is most important for early prevention. Therapeutic effect and prognosis of disease. Deferent areas should have deferent hemorrheological reference.