| 2004、2008年中山市中小学生近视状况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 何伦发,郭艳,陈卫平. 2004、2008年中山市中小学生近视状况调查[J]. 中国热带医学, 2009, 9(7): 1388-1389 |
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| 作者姓名： | 何伦发 郭艳 陈卫平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中山市疾病预防控制中心,广东,中山,528403
2. 广东医学院实习学生,广东,湛江,524000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中山市科技局基金资助(项目编号:2006C037) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解中山市中小学生近视状况及其近视程度，为开展该市中小学生近视防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法，抽取7—18岁中小学校城市男生、女生、农村男生、女生各约2900人进行视力检查。结果2004、2008年该市中小学生近视患病率分别为52．18％、51．65％。其中2004、2008年学生近视患病率，男生分剐为47．67％和47．15％，女生为56．68％和56．16％；城市分别为56．54％和52．7％，农村为47．85％和50．62％。男生和女生、城市和农村学生患病率差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。16～18岁的学生的近视患病率最高，分别为85．42％和84．04％；近视程度随年龄增加而加重，16～18岁组重度近视构成比分别为75．61％和76．56％。结论该市中小学生近视眼患病率较高，近视程度随年龄增高而加重，应针对女生和城市学生采取有效措施保护视力，重点在于做好早期预防。
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| 关 键 词： | 近视 中小学生 调查 |
Survey of incidence of myopia in primary pupils and middle school students in Zhongshan City in 2004 and 2008 |
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| HE Lun-fa,GUO Yan,CHEN Wei-ping. Survey of incidence of myopia in primary pupils and middle school students in Zhongshan City in 2004 and 2008[J]. China Tropical Medicine, 2009, 9(7): 1388-1389 |
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| Authors: | HE Lun-fa GUO Yan CHEN Wei-ping |
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| Affiliation: | Zhongshan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Zhongshan 528403;Guangdong;P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand status of myopia in primary school pupils and middle school students in Zhongshan.Methods With the clustered and random sampling 2 900 primary school pupils and middle school students in rural area and another 2 900 in urban area were surveyed in 2004 and 2008.Results The incidence of myopia were 52.18% and 51.65% in 2004 and 2008.The incidence of myopia were 47.67% and 47.15% in males and 56.68% and 56.16% for females in 2004 and 2008,being 56.54% and 52.7% in urban area and 47.85% ... |
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| Keywords: | Myopia Primary and middle school students Survey Prevention |
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