浙江省杭州市居民艾滋病歧视状况及影响因素分析

目的了解社区居民艾滋病歧视状况及其影响因素，为消除艾滋病相关歧视教育提供科学依据。方法随机抽取杭州市下城区5个社区居民500人，采用自行设计调查问卷，并对性别、年龄、婚姻、文化程度以及艾滋病12个知识点的知晓情况与艾滋病相关歧视进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果共收回有效问卷491份，有效率为98．2％。调查对象中，有291人（S9．3％）对艾滋病持有歧视态度，不愿意与感染艾滋病的熟人继续交往；知晓艾滋病非传播途径，如共桌吃饭、共用劳动工具、共用游泳池和浴缸、握手不会传播艾滋病的居民，更倾向于对艾滋病持正向态度，OR值分别为0．48（95％CI：0．26—0．91），0．49（95％CI：0．25—0．98），0．48（95％CI：0．29—0．81）和O．41（95％CI：0．19—0．88）。性别、年龄、婚姻以及文化程度无影响。结论社区艾滋病歧视普遍存在，在艾滋病的反歧视宣传中应重点加强对非传播途径的宣传。

Discriminatory attitudes towards AIDS and its influencing factors in community residents in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Objective To understand the influencing factors of AIDS related discrimination in community and to provide the scientific evidence for anti-discrimination education.Methods 500 people were investigated randomly from 5 communities by self-designed questionnaire.The relations between gender,age,marriage,culture,status of knowing 12 AIDS related knowledge points and the AIDS discrimination were analyzed with single factor analysis and multiple Logistic regression.Results A total of 491 valid questionnaires were for 98.2%.291 persons(59.3%)held discrimination attitudes towards AIDS.They did not like to continue with AIDS.The persons knowing that AIDS couldn't be transmitted by eating,labor tools,swimming pool/bathtub and handshake and knowing that AIDS could be prevented were more likely to hold positive attitudes,OR values were 0.48(95%CI:0.26-0.91),0.49(95%CI:0.25-0.98),0.48(95%CI:0.29-0.81)and 0.41(95%CI:0.19-0.88).But the gender,age,marriage and culture had no influence.Conclusion There were ubiquitous discrimination towards AIDS in community.The publicity about non-transmission routes of AIDS should be going on enhancing in anti-discrimination education.