No gender differences in social outcome in patients suffering from schizophrenia |
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| Authors: | S. Galderisi P. Bucci A. Üçok J. Peuskens |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain;2. IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain;3. Salut Mental. Parc Taulí Sabadell, Hospital Universitari – UAB Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Campus d''Excel.lència Internacional. 08208 Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain;4. Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari San Joan de Dèu - CIBERSAM Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain;5. Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain;6. Department of Research; Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz.Calzada México-Xochimilco 101. 14370 San Lorenzo Huipulco - Tlalpan, México D. F. México;7. Mental Health Department, Hospital Benito Menni, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain;8. Servicio de Psiquiatría del Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau Barcelona, IIB-Sant Pau, Sant Quintí 89, 08025 Barcelona, Spain;9. Centro de Investigación Biomédica En Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Spain;1. Fondation FondaMental, Créteil, France;2. INSERM U955, Translational Psychiatry team, Créteil, France, Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), AP-HP, DHU Pe-PSY, Pôle de Psychiatrie des Hôpitaux Universitaires H Mondor, Créteil, France;3. Pôle psychiatrie universitaire, CHU Sainte-Marguerite, F-13274 Marseille cedex 09, France;4. Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, F-33076 Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux, France;5. Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, INSERM U1114, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France;6. Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte, Hôpital la Colombière, CHRU Montpellier, Université Montpellier 1, Inserm 1061, Montpellier, France;7. CMP B, CHU, EA 7280 Faculté de Médecine, Université d''Auvergne, BP 69 63003 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1, France;8. Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1/Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier Pole Est BP 300 39 - 95 bd Pinel - 69678 BRON Cedex, France;9. AP-HP, Department of Psychiatry, Louis Mourier Hospital, Colombes, Inserm U894, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de médecine, France;10. Centre Référent de Réhabilitation Psychosociale, CH Alpes Isère, Grenoble, France;11. Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), pôle universitaire de psychiatrie, Marseille, France;12. Service de psychiatrie d’adulte, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, UFR des Sciences de la Santé Simone Veil, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, Versailles, France;13. Inserm, Neurocentre Magendie, Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale, U862, F-33000 Bordeaux, France;14. CNRS UMR 5287-INCIA, France;15. Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, F-75013, Paris, France, INSERM, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, F-75013, Paris, France;p. Clinique Jeanne d’Arc, hôpital Privé Parisien, 55 rue du commandant Mouchotte, F-94160 Saint-Mandé, France;q. CHU Carémeau, Nîmes, France |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
Differences between female and male patients with schizophrenia in psychopathology and course of illness have frequently been reported. However, the influence of sex on symptomatic and social remission is still an open issue. In the present study, differences between males and females in both clinical and social remission rates and in scores on several scales assessing social functioning were evaluated in 295 stabilized patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective or delusional disorder. Female patients, as compared with males, showed a later onset of the illness, less negative symptoms and less frequent alcohol abuse. No significant difference was found between females and males in the rate of symptomatic and functional remission. No significant effect of sex was observed on any index of social functioning. |
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