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乳糜泻诊断的研究进展
引用本文:马冬红,韩英. 乳糜泻诊断的研究进展[J]. 胃肠病学, 2014, 0(5): 309-311
作者姓名:马冬红  韩英
作者单位:[1]山西医科大学第二临床医学院,030001 [2] 北京军区总医院消化科,030001
摘    要:乳糜泻(CD)是具有遗传易感性的个体因摄入麸质而触发的一种免疫介导的全身性疾病。其特点为小肠(尤其是空肠)黏膜绒毛的萎缩以及营养物质吸收不良,禁食含麸质的食物(小麦、黑麦、大麦)能使症状缓解,再进食可迅速复发。以往认为本病少见,目前世界范围的流行病学资料证实其发病率并不低且逐渐增加。本文就CD诊断的研究进展作一综述。

关 键 词:乳糜泻  血清学  基因检测  活组织检查  诊断

Progress in Diagnosis of Celiac Disease
MA Donghong,HANYing. Progress in Diagnosis of Celiac Disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology, 2014, 0(5): 309-311
Authors:MA Donghong  HANYing
Affiliation:1. The Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan (030001) ; 2 Department of Gastroenterology, The Military General Hospital of Beijing, Beijing)
Abstract:Celiac disease is an immunity mediated systematic disease triggered by dietary gluten in susceptible individuals,which is characterized by villous atrophy and malabsorption in small intestine (jejunum in particular),the symptoms can be relieved by exclusion of gluten (wheat,rye,barely)from diet.Worldwide epidemiological data confirmed that the disease is much more common than used to believe and the incidence is increasing.This article reviewed the progress in diagnosis of celiac disease.
Keywords:Celiac Disease  Serology  Genetic Testing  Biopsy  Diagnosis
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