1993-2011年中老年住院患者死亡病例分析

目的了解中老年住院患者死亡病例的性别、年龄,掌握疾病构成与规律,为中老年的疾病防治、减少病死率提供依据。方法回顾性分析1993年1月-2011年12月干部病房15 895例住院患者中全部死亡病例。结果死亡415例,其中男性413例(99.52%)、女性2例(0.48%)。引起患者死亡的主要疾病为恶性肿瘤205例(49.4%),心血管疾病59例(14.2%),呼吸系统疾病58例(14%),脑血管疾病32例(7.7%)。结论应加强恶性肿瘤的早期防治,重点防治肺癌、消化道肿瘤,此外心、脑血管疾病等慢性非传染性疾病也应作为干预的重点。

Analysis of the death cases of 415 elderly hospitalized patients from 1993 to 2011

Objective To understand the gender and age of the elderly hospitalized patients＇ deaths, grasp the disease constitution and mechanism, provide the basis for elderly diseases preven- tion and mortality reduction. Methods A total of 15 895 hospitalized patients in cadre ward from January 1993 to December 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 425 died patients, 413 were male （99. 52% ）, and 2 were female （0. 48% ）. The major causes of death were malig- nant tumors （205, 49.4% ）, cardiovascular diseases （59,14.2%）, respiratory diseases （58, 14.0% ） ,and the cerebral vascular diseases （32,7.7%）. Conclusion It is important to enhance early prevention and control of cancer and eliminate the related risk factors. Additionally, chronic non-infectious disease such as cardio vascular and cerebral vascular diseases is also a key point for intervention.