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门急诊药物不良反应的观察分析及护理
引用本文:孔香兰,刘璇,宋爱梅. 门急诊药物不良反应的观察分析及护理[J]. 吉林医学, 2012, 33(28): 6165-6167
作者姓名:孔香兰  刘璇  宋爱梅
作者单位:孔香兰 (新疆医科大学第五附属医院门急诊输液护理部,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011) ; 刘璇 (新疆医科大学第五附属医院门急诊输液护理部,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011) ; 宋爱梅 (新疆医科大学第五附属医院门急诊输液护理部,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011) ;
摘    要:目的:探讨门急诊药物不良反应的发生特点,杜绝和减少药物不良反应的发生,促进合理用药。方法:门急诊药物不良反应117例,对其进行观察分析。结果:ADR表现以皮肤过敏反应和消化系统症状(如恶心、呕吐等)最为常见,且以抗感染药物最为多见,约占ADR总数的60%,其次为神经系统和心血管系统症状。结论:通过对门急诊药物不良反应的观察分析,充分了解合理使用各类药物,减少了药物不良反应的发生。

关 键 词:药物不良反应  门急诊  预防

Analysis and nursing care of adverse drug reaction in clinic and emergency
KONG Xiang-lan,LIU Xuan,SONG Ai-mei. Analysis and nursing care of adverse drug reaction in clinic and emergency[J]. Jilin Medical Journal, 2012, 33(28): 6165-6167
Authors:KONG Xiang-lan  LIU Xuan  SONG Ai-mei
Affiliation:(The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the characteristics of adverse drug reaction in clinic and emergency,to decrease the number of adverse drug reaction.To promoting the reasonable administration.Method CollectED 117 cases of drug adverse reaction from Oct 2008 to Dec 2009 and analyzed the conditions.Results The common conditions were skin allergies and digestive symptoms of ADR,and anti-infectives account at most,nearly about 60%,the second reactions were neurological symptoms and cardiovascular symptoms.Conclusion According to analysis of adverse drug reaction in clinic and emergency,We should get experience of using drugs,and ensure the drugs are in right way.
Keywords:Adverse drug reaction  Clinic and emergency  Prevention
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