冠状动脉心肌桥的诊疗现状与研究进展

由于冠状动脉心肌桥患者通常无症状,长期以来,这一解剖异常一直被认为是一种良性变异。但是,随着冠状动脉造影技术的应用普及和临床研究的深入,越来越多学者认为心肌桥可能发生严重并发症,甚至威胁人类生命。目前其发病机制、诊断及治疗已经得到广泛的关注和研究,但尚无明确的指南指导临床诊疗。文章就心肌桥的发病率、病理生理、诊疗现状及研究进展进行综述,为心肌桥的规范化诊治提供依据,使越来越多患者受益。

Diagnosis and treatment of coronary myocardial bridge:current status and research progress

Because of the usually asymptomatic nature of patients with coronary myocardial bridge, this anatomical abnormality has long been considered a benign variant. However, with the popularity of coronary angiography and clinical research, more and more scholars believe that myocardial bridge may be serious complications, and even threaten human life. At present, its pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment have received extensive attention and research, but there is no clear guide to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment. This review summarizes the incidence, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of myocardial bridge and the research progress, and provides the basis for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of myocardial bridge to benefit more and more patients.