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传统抗癫痫药物和妥泰对成年癫痫患者生活质量的影响
引用本文:许念桂,朱丹彤,肖波,谢光洁.传统抗癫痫药物和妥泰对成年癫痫患者生活质量的影响[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2003,20(5):456-458.
作者姓名:许念桂  朱丹彤  肖波  谢光洁
作者单位:1. 中南大学湘雅二医院神经内科,湖南,长沙,410011
2. 中南大学湘雅医院神经内科,湖南,长沙,410008
摘    要:目的 评价传统抗癫痫药物和妥泰对成年癫痫患者生活质量的影响。方法 102例临床新确诊的成年癫痫患者被随机分为两组:一组予以传统抗癫痫药物单药系统治疗(AEDs组),另一组予以妥泰单药治疗(TPM组)。1个月后比较两组的发作频率和不良反应。并用QOLIE-30表对这102例癫痫患者进行生活质量评定。结果 TPM组的发作频率和不良反应均明显低于AEDs组,而生活质量总分明显高于AEDs组,尤其在前五项的评分中更加明显。结论 TPM能提高癫痫患者的生活质量,其改善生活质量的作用主要是通过控制发作和减轻不良反应实现的。

关 键 词:抗癫痫药物  妥泰  成年  癫痫  生活质量
文章编号:1003-2754(2003)05-0456-03
修稿时间:2002年11月27

The effects of antiepileptic drugs and topiramate on quality of life in adults with epilepsy
XU Nian-gui,ZHU Dan-tong,XIAO Bo,et al..The effects of antiepileptic drugs and topiramate on quality of life in adults with epilepsy[J].Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases,2003,20(5):456-458.
Authors:XU Nian-gui  ZHU Dan-tong  XIAO Bo  
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the effects of antiepileptic drugs(AEDs) and topiramate(TPM) on quality of life(QOL) in adults with epilepsy. Methods 102 newly diagnosed epileptic adults were randomly devided into two groups. One group was treated with one of AEDs,while the other was underwent the monotherapy of TPM. The seizure frequency and side effects were evaluated after one month of therapy. QOLIE-30 was used to evaluate the QOL of 102 patients. Results The frequency and side effects of TPM group were much lower than those of AEDs group,while QOL scores of TPM group were much higher than those of AEDs group. Conclusion TPM can improve the QOL of epileptic adults by lowering seizure frequency and side effects of medication.
Keywords:Antiepileptic drugs  Topiramate  Epilepsy  Quality of life
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