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我国鼠疫自然疫源地及疫情概况
引用本文:张贵,张贵军,王身荣,孙启廷,单国光. 我国鼠疫自然疫源地及疫情概况[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志, 2002, 17(2): 101-103
作者姓名:张贵  张贵军  王身荣  孙启廷  单国光
作者单位:1. 全国鼠疫布氏菌病防治基地,白城,137000
2. 吉林省白城市卫生局卫生监督所,白城,137000
摘    要:
中国鼠疫自然疫源地已知11种类型,分布在我国19个省(区)273个县(旗)。各疫源地的疫情态热、流行时间、强度、季节、范围差异悬殊。近20年,人、动物间疫情甚重。活跃性较强的有青藏高原旱獭鼠疫疫源地、西南黄胸鼠疫源地和内蒙古长爪沙鼠疫源地,偶发生疫源地是西北阿拉善黄鼠疫源地等,疫情稳定性疫源地有蒙古旱獭疫源地。疫情危重是动物间鼠疫。建国后,大部分疫源地均有不同程度的发生流行,直接威胁人类。

关 键 词:鼠疫 疫源地 疫情 自然疫源地 中国
文章编号:1001-1889(2002)02-0101-03
修稿时间:2001-12-18

Survey of natural focuses of Plague and epidemic situations in China
ZhANG Gui,ZhANG Gui-jun,WANG Shen-rong,et al. Survey of natural focuses of Plague and epidemic situations in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Disenaces, 2002, 17(2): 101-103
Authors:ZhANG Gui  ZhANG Gui-jun  WANG Shen-rong  et al
Abstract:
kinds of types have been known in Na tural Focuses of Plague in China and d istributed over 19provinces(areas),273countries(banners).The epidemic situations,the popul ar times,the intensity,seasons and range differences are great disparity.During 20years recently,the epidemic situation for man and mice' s world are very serious.The brisker focuses have mar-mot focus in the Qinghai -Xizang Plateau,southwest flavipectus focus an d Unquiculatus focus in Inner Mongolia.The chance fo-cus is northwest Alaschanicus focus and so on.The stabler focus of the epi demic situation is Marmota Sibirica focus.The epidemic situations of Plague epizootics are very serious.After China was founded,the epidemic situations have taken place in different de-grees in most focuses and directly harmed the human beings.[
Keywords:Plague  Focuses  Epidemic situation
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