14071例住院患者医院感染调查分析

目的探讨某医院医院感染临床特点,为医院感染控制提供依据。方法采用前瞻性与回顾性调查相结合的方法,对医院2009年1月1日-12月31日14 071例住院患者进行医院感染调查分析。结果医院感染491例,509例次,感染率为3.5%,例次感染率3.6%;其中呼吸肾病科、儿科、干保科、脑外科、神经内科感染率位居前列,医院感染共检出78株病原菌,以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占66.8%,居前3位的依次为大肠埃希菌、阴沟肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌,分别占23.1%、14.1%、9.0%,革兰阳性菌中以金黄色葡萄球菌检出最多,占12.8%;接受侵入性操作者4598例,占32.7%,其中发生医院感染319例,感染率6.9%;未接受侵入性操作的医院感染率为1.8%,两组医院感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);使用抗菌药物10 136例,使用率72.0%;治疗用抗菌药物病原学送检率34.5%,491例医院感染病例,在发生医院感染前就使用抗菌药物453例,使用率92.3%;有235例医院感染病例进行病原学检查,送检率47.9%。结论医院感染的危险因素较多,应针对重点科室加强管理,尽量减少并规范指导侵入性操作,临床医师合理规范使用抗菌药物,以有效预防控制医院感染的发生。

14 071 cases of inpatients with nosocomial infection:investigation and analysis

OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical characteristics of hospital infection in a hospital,and provide measures and basis for hospital infection control.METHODS The combined prospective investigation method with retrospective investigation method was used to investigate and analyze the 14071 cases of hospital infection for patients in a hospital during the period of Jan 1,2009 to Dec 31,2009.RESULTS There were 491 cases of infection,the hospital infection rate and the patient infection time rate were 3.5% an...