天津居民肥胖与相关慢性疾病关系的研究

目的:为分析天津居民超重及肥胖与相关慢性疾病的关系。方法:采用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查统一问卷,进行入户询问和医学体检及生化检测,并从18岁以上的调查对象中选取肥胖组(BMI≥28)和对照组(BMI18～23)各640人,分别测量身高、体重、血压、空腹血糖(FBG)、血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)。用t检验和χ2检验统计两组各项指标的差异。结果:两组之间血压、TC、TG、HDL-C和FBS均有明显差异(P<0.05);肥胖组高血压、高TC血症、高TG血症、低HDL-C血症、糖尿病的患病率明显高于对照组;差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:肥胖是许多慢性病的重要危险因素。

STUDY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN OBESITY AND CHRONIC DISEASES IN TIANJIN

Objective: To understand the relation between obesity and chronic diseases in Tianjin. Method: The data from Tianjin in the National Nutrition and Health Survey in 2002 were used, including questionnaires, physical examination and biochemical tests of blood sugar and lipids. Height, weight, and blood pressure were examined. Results: There were significant differences on blood pressure , TC, TG, HDL-C, FBG levels between obesity group and control group (P<0.05). The prevalence of hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia was high in obesity group. Conclusion: Obesity could be the risk factor of chronic diseases.