某院医护人员对国家基本药物制度认知情况的调查分析

目的:了解医护人员对国家基本药物制度的认知情况,为进一步贯彻国家基本药物制度提供对策和建议。方法:采取在某院随机发放问卷的方式,对来自不同科室的医护人员进行调查,并对数据进行统计和分析。结果:共发放问卷300份,回收有效问卷283份,有效回收率为94.3%。44.5%的受访者通过业务培训获得相关知识,51.9%的受访者则通过媒体宣传(包括书籍、报刊、杂志和互联网)了解相关知识;超过80.0%的受访者对国家基本药物制度的主要目的、遴选原则等有一定了解,但分别只有46.6%、58.0%和26.9%的受访者对基本药物种类、使用原则、报销比例等操作细则有正确认识;受访者对国家基本药物制度的认知情况与年龄、学历、专业及工作年限几个因素相关。结论:医护人员对国家基本药物制度有一定了解,但仍有必要通过专题讲座、进修培训等方法提高其认知程度,以进一步促进药物的合理应用,降低治疗费用。

Investigation and Analysis of the Cognition of Medical Staff to National Essential Medicine System in a Hospital

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the cognition of medical staff about National Essential Medicine System in a hospital, and to provide countermeasures and suggestion for further implementation of National Essential Medicine System. METHODS： Questionnaires were sent out randomly to conduct questionnaire survey among medical staff in departments, and results of survey were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： 300 questionnaires were sent out, and 283 questionaires were returned with recovery of 94.3%. 44.5% of respondents acquired such specialized knowledge through professional training, and 51.9% of respondents acquired such specialized knowledge through medium publicity （including books, newspapers, magazines and Internet）. More than 80.0% of respondents had a basic understanding of primary objective and basic principles of National Essential Medicine System, but nearly 46.6%, 58.0% and 26.9% of respondents had correct understanding of species of essential medicine, utilization princi- ples, the rate of reimbursement and other operating details. The cognition of the respondents to National Essential Medicine System was related to age, education, profession and work experience. CONCLUSIONS： The medical staffs have some understanding of National Essential Medicine System but it is still necessary to enhance their cognition degree by means of lecture and advanced training so as to promote rational use of medicines meanwhile decrease the cost of treatment.