上海邮电医院门诊高血压病患病率及危险因素综合分析

目的 了解我院门诊高血压病的患病率、知晓率血压病相关知识的了解程度，分析高血压病的多项危险因素与发病的关系，以得知目前高血压病防治中的薄弱点及控制高血压的发病应采取的积极措施。方法 在院普通门诊病人中按就诊比例及不同年龄段随机调查１０５４，进行血压检测和问卷调查。 结果 我院门诊病人中高血压的患病率已达４０．６％。高血压病人中年龄、体重、有高血压家族史、吸烟、口味咸、体力活动少均较非高血压组高（Ｐ

Analysis of prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors in outpatient department of the shanghai Youdian Hospital

Objective To assess the prevalence of hypertension and awareness of the disease by patients in out-patient department of our hospital, we analysed the relationship between the risk factors and the disease, in order tofind out the preventive measures for its control. Methods A survey of 1054 outpatients with different ages was earriedout by blood pressure measurement and answer of questionnaires. Results Hypertension occupied 40.6％ of our outpa-tients. Among the hypertensives, the parameters as age, body weight, familial hiatory, smoking, high salt intake, in-adequate physical activity were higher than those of the normotensives. (P＜0.01). 72.4％ hypertensives were awareof their illness but 30％ did not know its risk factors, such as smoking, high salt intake and inadequate physical activi-ty. Conclusion Emphasis must be stressed on the propaganda of knowledge of prewention of progression of highblovce pressure and inprovement of life style. (Shanghai Med J, 2000,23:596-598)