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老年居民高血压与超重和肥胖关系的调查
引用本文:刘东云,吴红伟. 老年居民高血压与超重和肥胖关系的调查[J]. 基层医学论坛, 2012, 16(5): 625-626
作者姓名:刘东云  吴红伟
作者单位:1. 北京市大兴区长子营镇卫生服务中心,北京,102615
2. 河北联合大学研究生院,河北,唐山,063000
摘    要:
目的 了解北京市大兴区魏善庄镇农村老年居民高血压、超重和肥胖患病情况,为农村老年高血压患者制定有效的防治策略和干预措施提供科学依据.方法 对北京市大兴区魏善庄地区的1 236名老年居民进行健康体检,高血压诊断标准按1999年WHO高血压诊断标准.超重和肥胖评价标准采用体重指数(BMI)[体重(kg)/身高(m2)],进行统计学分析.结果 共调查60岁以上老年人1 236人,其中男537人,女699人.高血压患者884人(71.52%),其中女504人,男380人;超重417人,肥胖396人,合计813人,占调查人数的65.78%.在高血压患者中,超重和肥胖患病率为70.14%,明显高于非高血压的54.83%,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05).结论 农村社区老年居民高血压及超重和肥胖患病率高,在老年人当中,超重和肥胖亦是高血压发病的危险因素.改变不良生活方式,控制超重和肥胖,对高血压的防治及提高老年人健康水平和晚年生活质量有着极其重要的意义.

关 键 词:老年居民  高血压  超重  肥胖

The survey of the relationships among hypertension, overweight and obesity in elderly residents
Liu Dongyun,Wu Hongwei. The survey of the relationships among hypertension, overweight and obesity in elderly residents[J]. Public Medical Forum Magazine, 2012, 16(5): 625-626
Authors:Liu Dongyun  Wu Hongwei
Affiliation:1 Zhangziying Town Health Service Center of Daxing District in Beijing City,Beijing 102615;2 Hebei Union University Graduate School,Tang shan,He bei 063000
Abstract:
Objective To know the condition of hypertension,overweight and obesity of rural elderly residents in Weishanzhuang region Daxing District,Beijing,and to provide a scientific basis for developing effective prevention strategies and interventions of hypertension.Methods Evaluate health condition for 1236 elderly residents of Weishanzhuang region Daxing District,Beijing,hypertension diagnostic criteria according to 1999 WHO diagnostic criteria of hypertension.Evaluation criteria of overweight and obesity by using body mass index(BMI)[weigh(t kg)/height(m2)] for statistical analysis.Results A total of 1 236 surveys 60 years of age or older,of whom 537 were males,699 females.884 hypertensive patients(71.52%),of which 504 were female,380 male.417 of them are overweight,396 obese people,for a total 813,accounting for 65.78% of those surveyed.In hypertensive patients,the prevalence of overweight and obesity is 50.16%,significantly higher than 15.61% of high blood pressure(χ2=6.962,P<0.05).Conclusion the prevalence of hypertension and overweight in elderly residents from rural communities are high.among the elderly,overweight and obesity is a risk factor for hypertension.Change unhealthy lifestyle,overweight and obesity control,prevention and treatment of hypertension has an extremely important significance for preventing of hypertension,improving health condition and quality of life of elderly citizens.
Keywords:Elderly residents High blood pressure Overweight Obesity
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