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团体咨询预先应对退休后心理问题的研究
引用本文:郭果毅,张亚林,杨世昌,谭进,罗育兰. 团体咨询预先应对退休后心理问题的研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2005, 13(2): 237-239
作者姓名:郭果毅  张亚林  杨世昌  谭进  罗育兰
作者单位:1. 中南大学湘雅精神卫生研究所,湖南,长沙,410011;湘潭卫生学校,湖南,湘潭,411100
2. 中南大学湘雅精神卫生研究所,湖南,长沙,410011
3. 湘潭卫生学校,湖南,湘潭,411100
摘    要:目的:探讨“团体咨询”在老年人退休后出现心理问题时的“预先应对”,进一步提高老年人生活质量。方法:对某机关单位中老年职工23人进行团体咨询,咨询前后SCL-90对照,并以18名未参加活动的退休老人作空白对照。结果:团体咨询前后老年人的心理和行为方面均有明显的改善,差异有显著性。结论:团体咨询是一种有效的预先应对退休后心理问题的方式,值得推广。

关 键 词:团体咨询 心理问题 退休后 应对 SCL-90 中老年职工 老年人 生活质量 空白对照 退休老人 显著性
文章编号:1005-3611(2005)02-0237-03
修稿时间:2004-03-06

Implement the Group Health Consultation: A Way to Prevent Psychological Disorders Causing by Retirement
GUO Guo-yi,ZHANG Ya-lin,YANG Shi-chang,et al. Implement the Group Health Consultation: A Way to Prevent Psychological Disorders Causing by Retirement[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2005, 13(2): 237-239
Authors:GUO Guo-yi  ZHANG Ya-lin  YANG Shi-chang  et al
Affiliation:GUO Guo-yi,ZHANG Ya-lin,YANG Shi-chang,et alDepartment of Psychiatry,Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China
Abstract:Objective: To study the group consultation in preventing psychological disorders causing by retirement. Methods: Implement group consultation to 23 elderly staff members from a government organization. Both the self-designed health knowledge and SCL-90 questionnaires were used before and after he/she participated the group consultation. Comparisons were conducted of the results getting from 18 old people who had never had the consultation. Results: There was significant difference in two groups. Experiments show that group consultation can impressively held to improve the psychological and behavior disroders. Conclusion: Group consultation is an effective way to prevent psychological problems causing by retirement.
Keywords:Group consultation  Prevention  Retirement  Psychological disorders
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