不同产地广藿香的RAPD分析

目的研究不同产地广藿香遗传上的差异。方法采用46种引物进行RAPD分析,筛选出可鉴别广藿香RAPD图谱引物6条,发现引物S358能较好地反映不同产地广藿香多态性微小的差别,不同产地的广藿香有三条相同的扩增带,并且S358、S359、S443能将石牌广藿香与同科属其他药材区分开来。结果将不同产地广藿香进行聚类分析,高要的两个广藿香为一类,湛江和海南、石牌的四个广藿香聚为一类;采芝林的一个样品与附院样品聚为一类,而来自清平药材市场的样品单独聚为一类。结论RAPD分析可以作为不同产地广藿香的鉴定依据之一。

RAPD Analysis of Pogostemon cablin from Different Habitats

Objective To compare the genetic difference of Pogostemon cablin from different habitats.Methods Forty-six primers were used to analyze the fingerprint of Pogostemon cablin by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA,and 6 of them were identifiable.Primer S358 could reflect the tiny polymorphic differences of Pogostemon cablin from different habitats which had 3 same amplified strips.Primers S358,S359,S443 could be used for the identification of Shipai sample from its other species.Results The results of cluster analysis showed that the two samples from Gaoyao were classified as one type,the four samples from Zhanjiang,Hainan,Shipai as another type,one sample from Caizhilin and one from the pharmacy of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of TCM as the the third type,and the sample from the Qingping Traditional Chinese Herbal Market as the fourth type.Conclusion The RAPD analysis can be used for the identification of Pogostemon cablin from different habitats.