宁波市不同人群结核病特定知识知晓率现状及获得途径分析

目的了解宁波市不同人群结核病防治知识的知晓率现状及获得途径。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,在全市范围内针对不同目标人群进行结核病知识问卷调查。结果不同人群特定知识全部知晓率51.69%,城市高于农村,常住居民高于流动人口,二级目标人群明显高于一级和三级(χ2=138.80,P<0.05);获得结核病知识的来源主要为报刊杂志、广播电视和医务人员宣传,分别占28.67%、22.12%和15.12%。结论宁波市不同人群结核病特定知识知晓率水平参差不齐,今后应重点加强农村及流动人口的健康教育工作。

Status and Access Channels on Awareness of Tuberculosis in Ningbo City

Objective To determine the current status of awareness on Tuberculosis(TB)and access channels among varying groups in Ningbo city.Methods A questionnaire survey was made among the different target groups which were selected with cluster random sampling in the city.Results The overall awareness rate of TB was 51.69%,the rates were higher in cities than in countryside,in permanent residents than in mobile population,and in the second group than in the first and the third groups of population.The main sources of the TB knowledge that people obtained were newspapers and magazines,radio and television programs,and medical personnel publicity which accounted for 28.67%,22.12%,15.12% respectively.Conclusions The awareness rates of TB in different groups were variable.We need to focus on strengthening health education in rural areas and the floating population.