深圳市居民饮酒现况及影响因素分析

目的了解深圳市居民饮酒现况及相关影响因素,为健康教育和干预策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样,在深圳市的8个区中抽取2442名居民进行饮酒相关问卷调查。结果本次调查对象现在饮酒率为19.2%（469人）,男性饮酒率（32.3%）高于女性（8.1%）（P〈0.001）;平均酒精摄入量为4.75g/d,60岁以上人群酒精摄入量最高,为7.34 g/d;平均饮酒频次为0.95次/周,45~59岁年龄段的人饮酒频次最高,为1.15次/周。多因素Logistic分析结果显示性别、年龄、婚姻状况均为影响饮酒的因素。结论不同特征人群饮酒率存在差异,对重点人群进行有针对性的干预,将有助于控制居民饮酒率。

Status and associated factors of alcohol drinking among residents in Shenzhen

Objective To investigate the status and associated factors of alcohol drinking among residents in Shenzhen, and provide evidence for development of health education and intervention strategies. Methods A total of 2442 residents from 8 districts in Shenzhen City were selected by using multistage cluster random sampling method. The status and associated factors of alcohol drinking were investigated by using a questionnaire. Results The prevalence of overall current drinking was 19. 2% （469 persons）, and the percentage in male （32. 3% ） was higher than that in female （8. 1% ） （P 〈 0. 001 ）. The average alcohol intake was 4.75 g/d, and 7.34 g/d in population aged over 60 years old. The average drinking frequency was 0. 95 times/week, and it was highest among those aged 45 - 59 years （ 1.15 times/week）. The re- suits of multiple logistic analysis indicated that sex, age and marriage status were the influencing factors associated with alco- hol drinking. Conclusion The prevalence of current drinking were various among different population. Providing targeted interventions in priority population will be useful to control the prevalence of alcohol drinking.