大学生完美主义问卷的修订

目的:结合Hewitt和Flett的完美主义心理问卷和临床经验,对Frost完美主义问卷(FMPS)进行修订。方法:由350名大学生被试对项目增订后的问卷进行填写,采用探索性因素分析对问卷的因素进行检验。结果:问卷包含50个项目,四个维度(分量表),分别是担心出错、个人标准、条理性和父母要求。因素分析表明,四个维度解释总方差的42.31%,各维度的项目载荷在0.37～0.79之间。分量表分半信度为0.73～0.88,同质性信度为0.80～0.91,重测信度为0.68～0.80(P<0.01)。与FMPS相比,修订问卷增加了15个项目,合并了FMPS的两个维度,使得问卷结果统计和对结果的解释更为简洁。结论:修订后的大学生完美主义问卷具有令人满意的信效度,适合在大学生人群中使用。

The Revision of Perfectionism Scale for Chinese College Students

Objective: To revise Frost's Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS) within a sample of Chinese college students based on clinical knowledge and Hewitt & Flett's perfectionism questionnaire.Methods:Three hundred and fifty college students responded to the inventory with additional 15 items to the FMPS. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to the data. Results: The revised Perfectionism Scale consisted of 50 items, four subscales (Concerns with Mistakes and Doubts, Personal Standards, Organization, Parents' Expectation and Control). Factor analysis indicated that, the four factors explain 42.31% of the variance with loading between 0.37~0.79. The five subscales had internal consistencies with split-half reliabilities 0.73~0.88, Cronbach's alphas 0.80~ 0.91, and test-retest reliabilities of 0.68~0.80 (P< 0.01).Conclusion:The Perfectionism Scale for Chinese College Students obtained in the present study has satisfying validities and reliabilities and is suitable for use among Chinese undergraduates.