浙江省城乡4社区居民伤害现况调查

目的 调查浙江省4个社区人群伤害发生现况。方法 选择不同经济状况的城市、农村社区各2个，对城市2843P、农村2985户共16899名居民1年中伤害情况进行回顾性问卷调查。结果 伤害总发生率为15．64％，其中城市17.18％，农村15．30％，男性18．06％，女性14．06％，死亡9例。以跌伤／坠落、刀割／锐器伤、交通伤、碰撞／硬物击伤、烧烫伤和动物咬伤发生率较高，分别为4．80％、3．86％、2．07％、1．99％、1．13％和1．06％。交通伤以45岁以上者发生率为高，其中自行车导致的占37％；5岁以下儿童跌伤／坠落伤发生率为12％，动物咬伤则以15岁以下者较高，农村高于城市。平均每例伤者休息8．62天，活动受限7．92天，医疗费用324．21元。结论 浙江省社区居民伤害发生率较高，导致较大的经济和家庭负担，预防控制社区人群伤害已迫在眉睫。

A cross-sectional study on injuries in residents at the community level of Zhejiang

Objective To study the incidence of injuries among residents living in the communities in Zhejiang. Methods A household questionnaire survey was conducted to 16 899 residents in four communities. Results The incidence of injuries was 16.11 % in total, higher in urban area than in rural area and higher in men than in women. The leading causes of injuries were falls ( 4.80 %), knife-cutting or by sharp articles ( 3.86 %),traffic accident ( 2.07 %), collision ( 1.99 %), scalds ( 1.13 %) and animal bites ( 1.06 %). Peak incidence of age group was different in different injuries, such as traffic accident was high in 45-60 age group and falls was high in 5 and 60 age group. Direct economic loss for each case with injury would cost 324.21 RMB yuan. Conclusion Injury was common and frequently occurred among residents at the community level which seriously on danger their health and families.