军队基层健康教育现状调查

目的掌握军队基层健康教育实施情况及官兵健康知识、态度、行为现状，为有针对性的指导部队健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法，从军队各军区、各军兵种抽取56个基层部队的4263名官兵，用自行设计的“全军健康教育调查问卷”对其所在单位的健康教育实施及个人健康知识、态度、行为情况进行调查。结果分别有80．49％、69．30％、69．99％、54．36％和22．80％的人依次接受了2小时以上新兵健康教育课、2小时以上的继续健康教育课、住院病员健康教育、2小时以上的军校健康教育课和专题健康教育课；官兵健康知识总知晓率为76．70％，健康态度正确持有率为90．35％；健康行为持有率为60．57％；兵龄、职别、兵源地和学历是影响部队官兵健康知识知晓率的因素。结论军队基层健康教育在健康知识的传播方面成效显著，专题健康教育、康复健康教育、继续健康教育时间保证不足。

Status investigation of health education in grass-root units of PLA

Objective To understand the situation of health education and the status of health knowledge, attitude and behavior of the officers and soldiers in the grass-root units of PLA, and to provide evidence for health education and health promotion in PLA. Methods With multi-stage sampling, an Investigation Questionnaire of Health Education in PLA was conducted to collect the data of the situation of health education and the actuality of health knowledge, attitude and behavior among 4263 officers and soldiers from 56 grass-root units of PLA. Results 80. 49%, 69. 30%, 54. 36% and 22. 80% of the participants received new-soldier health education lessons over 2 hours, continual health education over 2 hours every mouth, military health education, and special health education, respectively. 69. 99% of the patients received inpatient health education. 76. 7%, 90. 35%, and 60. 57% of the participants understood the health knowledge, held the right attitude about health, and took the right health behavior, respectively. The years of enlisting, the official rank, the n- ative place, and the educational background were the influencing factors to the awareness of total health knowledge in grassroot units of PLA. Conclusion Grass-root units of PLA had got significant achievement on popularizing health knowledge. The time of specific health education, recovery health education and continual health education was not sufficient enough.