老年期痴呆患者行为和精神症状的调查及护理对策

目的探讨老年期痴呆患者的行为和精神症状及护理措施。方法对收治的56例老年期痴呆患者进行了行为和精神症状的调查与分析，并针对其症状采取适合的护理措施。结果痴呆的行为和精神症状（BPSD）发生率达94．64％，针对行为和精神症状采取了饮食和心理护理，加强对症护理并预防和治疗躯体疾病。结论加强老年痴呆的护理质量对于提高痴呆患者的生存质量，减轻照顾者负担具有重要的临床意义。

Investigation in behavioral and psychological symptoms of senile dementia patients and nursing intervention

Objective To investigate the behavioral and psychological symptoms of senile dementia patients and nursing intervention. Methods 56 senile dementia patients were investigated and analyzed about their behavioral and psychological symptoms, nursing interventions were given to them accordingly. Results The incidence rate of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia （BPSD） was 94.64%. Diet and psychological care was given according to its behavioral and psychological symptoms, and symptomatic nursing was strengthened and measures were taken to prevent and treat somatic disease. Conclusions Strengthening the nursing quality of senile dementia patients has important significance in improving their quality of life, and reducing the burden of caregivers.