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联合预测模型对急性A型主动脉夹层破裂的诊断价值
作者姓名:字正梅  郝丽  王南  陈国兵
作者单位:1.云南省第一人民医院急诊内科,云南 昆明 650034
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(82160366)
摘    要:  目的  创建了一个联合预测模型并探讨其预测急性A型主动脉夹层(acute type A aortic dissection,ATAAD)破裂风险的价值。  方法  回顾性分析2018年9月至2020年12月在某三甲医院就诊的ATAAD患者的相关资料以及入院后首次肌钙蛋白I(troponin-I,cTn-I)值,根据患者入院后是否发生主动脉破裂死亡将患者分为死亡组(n = 44)和存活组(n = 109)。比较2组患者的一般资料及cTn-I值是否存在差异,并采用二元逻辑回归分析探索ATAAD患者破裂死亡的相关危险因素。  结果  2组患者在晕厥、WBC > 15×109/L、心包积血、主动脉周围血肿方面,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),而在其余方面,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。2组患者的cTn-I值差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。晕厥、WBC > 15×109/L、心包积血、主动脉周围血肿及cTn-I被纳入二元逻辑回归分析。多因素分析表明心包积血、主动脉周围血肿、cTn-I水平的差异有统计学意义,联合上述因素创建的联合模型预测ATAAD破裂死亡的AUC为0.859(P < 0.05)。  结论  联合预测模型对预测ATAAD破裂具有一定预测价值。

关 键 词:急性A型主动脉夹层    联合预测模型    破裂
收稿时间:2022-11-05

The Diagnostic Value of Combined Prediction Model for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection Rupture
Institution:1.Dept. of Internal Emergency,The 1st People’s Hospital of Yunnan,Kunming Yunnan 6500342.Dept. of Emergency,Yan’an Hospital of Kunming,Kunming Yunnan 650051,China
Abstract:  Objective  To create a combined model and explore its value in predicting the rupture risk of acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD).   Methods  The relevant data and the first cTn-I value of the ATAAD patients admitted and treated in a tertiary hospital from September 2018 to December 2020 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into the dead group according to whether they died after admission (n = 44) and the survival group (n = 109). The general data and cTn-I value of the two groups were compared, and a binary logistic regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors related to the in-hospital rupture of ATAAD.   Results  There were significant differences in syncope, WBC > 15×109/L, pericardium, and periaortic hematoma between the two groups (P < 0.05), but no significant differences in other aspects (P > 0.05). There was significant difference in cTn-I value between the two groups (P < 0.05). Syncope, WBC > 15×109/L, pericardium, periaortic hematoma and cTn-I were included in binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in the multivariate analysis of pericardium, periaortic hematoma, and cTn-I value. The combined model created by combining the above factors predicted the AUC of ATAAD rupture was 0.859 (P < 0.05).   Conclusion  The joint prediction model has the prediction performance.
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