农村白内障防盲手术前患者眼病意识调查

目的了解农村白内障患者的眼病意识和眼病治疗障碍.设计前瞻性横断面调查研究.研究对象江苏省姜堰市6个月内筛查出等待手术的白内障患者251例.方法手术前对患者进行问卷调查,调查表依印度Aravind眼科医院进行白内障临床评价的眼病意识调查问卷和本地居民生活习俗而设计.主要指标眼病存在意识、眼病治疗意识、眼病治疗障碍、健康意识和错误治疗行为.结果意识到自己眼病存在时间在1年以上的患者为89.6%;知道自己眼病可以治疗的时间在1年以上为0.12%,6个月至1个月为31.9%,1个月内为65.7%;患者治疗障碍主要为：还能看见、经济困难、年纪大不要求手术、不相信手术能成功.结论在农村进行眼病卫生知识宣传教育具有必要性和紧迫性,发展经济是提高白内障手术覆盖率的根本措施,提供价廉效优的白内障手术是目前提高白内障手术率的关键.（眼科,2006,15：42-45）

Patient awareness study of the cataract patient in Jiangyan,Jiangsu

Objective To investigate the cataract patients' awareness on the cataract diseases, treatment and major obstacles for patients to seek eye care. Design Prospective cross-sectional study. Participants All 251 patients in Jiangyan county were screened by the group of eye diseases selection in 6 months for cataract treatment performed by prevention blind surgery group. Methods Patients accepted surveys before operation. The patient's awareness questionnaire was developed in Aravind Eye Hospital, India. Main outcome measures Awareness of eye disease, awareness of treatment, obstacles of therapy and false treatment. Results 89.6% of patients were aware of the occurrence of eye disease for more than 1 year. However, it was only 0.12% of patients when they realized that their eye diseases could be treated more than 1 year,the time less than 6 months was 31.9%,and the time less than 1 month was 65.7%. The major obstacles for seeking eye care were still able to see a little, economic reason, no demand for operation, short of belief for the operation, etc. Conclusions It's high necessary and imperative to educate patient the knowledge of eye health and care. Developing economy is the radical measure in a long run to improve the cataract surgical rate (CSR) in our country. Low price service and high quality surgery is the key of improving CSR at present.