甘肃省2008年未修复唇腭裂患者检出率分析

目的 调查甘肃省未修复唇腭裂患者的数量及分布情况.方法 甘肃省卫生、人口计划生育系统的各级组织机构及工作人员在2008年1-12月利用人口普查网络系统筛查甘肃省境内所有未修复唇腭裂患者,采用统一问卷收集患者一般情况、家庭状况和唇腭裂分型等信息.结果 2008年甘肃省未修复唇腭裂患者共4675例,总检出率为1.84/万,男性(2.11/万)高于女性(1.43/万);低年龄组(4.86万)高于中年龄组(0.97/万)和高年龄组(0.68/万),其中,新生儿患者的检出率为13.5/万;农村(2.23/万)高于城市(0.62/万);贫困县(2.19/万)高于非贫困县(1.35/万).各地区相比,以白银市未修复唇腭裂的检出率(2.7/万)最高,金昌市(0.7/万)最低.结论 未修复唇腭裂对甘肃省造成一定的疾病负担,尤其对农村和贫困地区影响较大.

Detection rate on un-repaired cleft lip/palate patients in Gansu province in 2008

Objective To investigate the number and distribution of un-repaired cleft lip/palate patients in Gansu province. Methods A census was conducted by staff members of the health system and Population and Family Planning Committee (PFPC) in Gansu province. Standardized -Questionnaires were administered to collect demographic, domestic and diagnosis-related information. Results In 2008, the total number of un-repaired cleft lip/palate patients was 4675,with a detection rate of 1.84/10 000 in Gansu province. Rates of detection were higher in males (2.11/10 000), young age group(4.86/10 000), rural areas(2.23/10 000),poor counties(2.19/10 000)than in females(1.43/10 000), medium (0,97/10 000)/old age group(0.68/10 000), township areas (0.62/10 000), or richer counties (1.35/10 000). Among all the cities and prefectures of Gansu,Baiyin city (2.7/10 000) had the highest while Jinchang city (0.7/10 000) had the lowest prevalence rates. Conclusion Un-repaired cleft lip/palate had been a disease burden to Gansu province,especially in the rural area and poorer counties.