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吸烟与牙周病关系的研究
引用本文:范卫华 张颂农. 吸烟与牙周病关系的研究[J]. 中华口腔医学杂志, 1997, 32(5): 312-314
作者姓名:范卫华 张颂农
作者单位:广东省口腔医院口腔科
摘    要:为研究吸烟与牙周病的关系,调查432名中老年男性的口腔卫生状况、牙周状况及吸烟习惯。结果表明吸烟者软垢指数与不吸烟者相同,龈炎区段数两者差异无显著性,吸烟者牙周炎区段数高于不吸烟者。重度吸烟者牙周炎区段数高于轻、中度吸烟者及不吸烟者。调查结果提示吸烟可能是牙周病流行的高危因素之一。

关 键 词:吸烟  牙周病  牙周指数

The relationship between smoking and periodontal diseases
Fan Weihua,Zhang Songnong,Ou Yao. Guangdong Stomatological Hospital,Guangzhou. The relationship between smoking and periodontal diseases[J]. Chinese journal of stomatology, 1997, 32(5): 312-314
Authors:Fan Weihua  Zhang Songnong  Ou Yao. Guangdong Stomatological Hospital  Guangzhou
Affiliation:Guangdong Stomatological Hospital, Guangzhou 510260.
Abstract:The oral hygiene, periodontal status and smoking habits of 432 males were surveyed in order to study the relationship between smoking and periodontal disease. The results showed that there was no difference between smokers and non smokers on oral hygiene and gingivitis. The percentage of smokers with periodontitis was higher than that of non smokers. The prevalance of periodontitis in heavy smokers was higher than that of light and middle smokers and non smokers. It was indicated that smoking may be one of the risk factors in the development of periodontal disease.
Keywords:Smoking Periodontal disease Periodontal index  
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