基于文献计量学的国内外人体器官捐献协调员研究现状分析与展望

目的  系统分析近年来国内外关于人体器官捐献协调员的研究状况，为今后相关研究提供新思路。方法  以2009年1月1日至2021年12月31日中国知网学术期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、维普网、万方数据库和Web of Science（SCI/SSCI/CPCI）核心合集数据库收录的有关器官捐献协调员的研究文献为样本，应用CiteSpace软件从发文量、作者、国家、发文机构、关键词等方面进行可视化分析。结果  共纳入有效中文文献47篇，英文文献43篇，文献数量近12年来呈波动上升趋势。中文核心作者共有11位，发文数量前3名的作者依次为叶啟发、黄伟、司晶，外文核心作者共有5位，发文数量前3名的作者依次为Konaka、Fukushima、Kato。国内发文量最多的机构是武汉大学附属医院及其研究中心，其次是宁波市泌尿肾病医院和人体器官捐献办公室、武汉大学中南医院肝胆疾病研究院、中南医院肝胆疾病研究院，各机构较分散且尚未形成合作群。
国外发文量排名靠前的机构依次是波兰华沙大学、日本大阪大学、加拿大东安大略省儿童医院、波兰器官移植协调中心。英文文献发文量排名前3的国家依次为美国、日本、中国。关键词聚类分析发现研究主要集中为器官捐献协调员的产生与发展、角色和作用、职业能力和职业认同、队伍建设、工作现状、职业化培训、健康管理等7个主题群。结论  国内外有关器官捐献协调员领域的研究总体呈良好发展态势，但研究内容需不断细化和丰富，今后各研究主体及不同国家之间应开展更广泛的交流合作，不断推进相关领域的研究走向深入。

Research status analysis and prospect of human organ donation coordinator at home and abroad based on bibliometrics

Objective To systematically analyze the research status of human organ donation coordinator at home and abroad in recent years, aiming to provide novel ideas for subsequent research. Methods Studies related to organ donation coordinator searched from CNKI, VIP, Wanfang and Web of Science (SCI/SSCI/CPCI) core collection databases from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2021 were collected as samples, and CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis from the aspects of the number of articles, authors, countries, publishing organizations and keywords, etc. Results A total of 47 valid Chinese articles and 43 English articles were included. The number of articles was elevated in a fluctuating pattern in recent 12 years. Eleven core authors published articles in Chinese journals, and the top three authors were Ye Qifa, Huang Wei and Si Jing. Five core authors published articles in English journals and the top three authors were Konaka, Fukushima and Kato. Wuhan University Affiliated Hospital and its research center published the largest number of articles in China, followed by Ningbo Urology & Nephrology Hospital and Human Organ Donation Office, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Central South Hospital of Wuhan University, and Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Central South Hospital.
These institutions were distributed in a disperse pattern and have not formed a cooperative group. International institutions with the highest number of articles were University of Warsaw in Poland, Osaka University in Japan, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario in Canada, and Polish Transplant Coordinating Ctr Poltransplant. The top three countries regarding the number of English articles were the United States, Japan and China. Keywords cluster analysis found that the research mainly focused on seven thematic groups including the emergence and development, roles and functions, professional capability and professional identity, team building, current work status, professional training and health management of organ donation coordinators. Conclusions The research related to organ donation coordinators at home and abroad shows a good development trend, whereas the research contents remain to be classified and expanded. Subsequently, different research institutions and countries should establish more extensive exchange and cooperation, and constantly drive the research advancement in related fields.