温泉浴对中年高血压患者血压控制效果的影响

目的了解贵州省典型温泉地区30~65岁居民自发温泉泡浴行为特征及慢性非传染性疾病(简称“慢性病”)患病情况。方法2018年7月至2019年3月，采用典型抽样方法对贵州省5个典型温泉地区3 708名30~65岁居民进行温泉泡浴行为和慢性病患病情况调查，采用非条件二分类logistic回归分析温泉泡浴行为与慢性病患病的关联。结果71.3%居民有温泉泡浴行为，男性泡温泉者(79.3%)比例高于女性(64.9%)(χ²=92.856，P < 0.001)，年龄越小温泉泡浴比例越大(χ_趋势²=66.797，P < 0.001)，差异有统计学意义。76.3%温泉泡浴者温泉泡浴频率≤6次/年; 30.8%的居民常选择晚上泡温泉; 37.6%的居民温泉泡浴时长为21~40 min; 泡浴季节以冬季较多(87.7%); 11.5%和17.9%的居民温泉泡浴时添加其他物质和使用温泉设施，其中以添加中药者(11.5%)和使用汗蒸者(10.5%)相对多; 46.6%和41.6%的居民温泉泡浴的目的是休闲娱乐和缓解疲劳。居民自报慢性病患病率为522.1‰，单病种前5顺位分别是腰椎间盘疾病(119.7‰)、高血压(118.1‰)、泌尿系统结石(77.7‰)、颈椎间盘疾病(53.7‰)和骨质增生(44.5‰)。多因素分析发现每年温泉泡浴7~11次者与从不泡浴者比较，温泉泡浴与慢性病成负关联(OR=0.551，95%CI：0.345~0.879)。结论贵州省典型温泉地区居民温泉泡浴较普及，但利用频率不高; 总慢性病患病率相对较高，慢性病病种顺位与其他地区存在差异; 适当温泉泡浴可能与慢性病呈负相关。

The use of balneotherapy in dermatology

Objective To investigate hot spring bathing behavior and chronic disease prevalence of residents aged 30 to 65 in typical hot spring areas of Guizhou Province.MethodsTotally 3 708 individuals between 30 and 65 in five typical hot spring areas of Guizhou Province were included in this study. Their hot spring bathing behavior and chronic disease prevalence were recorded. Unconditional logistic regression was used to analyze the association between hot spring bathing and the incidence of chronic diseases.Results71.3% of the residents in the hot spring areas had bathed in hot springs, with the proportion higher in males than females(χ²=92.856, P < 0.001). 76.3% of people took hot spring baths fewer than or equal to 6 times per year, 30.8% of residents often chose to take hot spring baths in the evening, and 37.6% of the residents took hot spring baths for 21-40 minutes. Bathing was more common in winter. 11.5% and 17.9% of the residents added other substances and used hot spring facilities, and most of them added traditional Chinese medicine and used the sauna. 46.6% and 41.6 % of the residents took hot spring baths to relax and relieve fatigue. The self-reported prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 522.1‰, and the top five single diseases were lumbar intervertebral disc disease(119.7‰), hypertension(118.1‰), urinary calculus(77.7‰), cervical intervertebral disc disease(53.7‰)and osteogenesis(44.5‰). Compared with those who never bathed in hot springs, taking hot spring baths 7-11 times a year was negatively correlated with chronic diseases.(OR=0.551, 95%CI: 0.345-0.879).ConclusionHot spring bathing is popular in typical hot spring areas of Guizhou Province, but its frequency is not high. The overall prevalence of chronic diseases is relatively high, and the order of most prevalent chronic diseases is different from that in other areas. Proper hot spring bathing is negatively correlated with chronic diseases.