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Three-dimensional chemical shift-selective MRI of a ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst
Authors:T. Nägele  U. Klose  W. Grodd  H. Opitz  F. Schick  A. Steinbrecher  K. Voigt
Affiliation:(1) Department of Neuroradiology, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany;(2) Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany;(3) Institute of Physics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany;(4) Department of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Abstract:
We report a man with a ruptured intracranial dermoid cyst, suffering from headache, nausea, vomiting and a generalised seizure. MRI was performed before and 2 weeks after surgical resection. On T1-weighted images the tumour gave high signal, as did fatty material in the frontal and parietal brain sulci. Identification of this hyperintense material as lipids was possible by chemical-shift-selective 3 D gradient-echo imaging, which provided excellent contrast between the subarachnoid lipids and the adjacent normal brain, with a good spatial resolution. Possible complications of subarachnoid and intraventricular lipid particles after dermoid cyst rupture are discussed and the diagnostic value of 3 D chemical-shift-selective additional to conventional T1-weighted spin-echo images in identification of even small amounts of fat is emphasised.
Keywords:Intracranial dermoid cyst  3D chemical-shift-selective imaging  Magnetic resonance imaging
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