超声导引球囊阻断术在13例凶险性前置胎盘剖宫产中的应用

目的 探讨超声导引球囊阻断术在凶险性前置胎盘产妇行剖宫产手术中的应用价值.方法 曲靖市第一人民医院介入科联合超声科,协助产科完成凶险性前置胎盘剖宫产手术共13例,13例产妇均经彩色超声和MRI诊断为中央型前置胎盘.剖宫产术前于双侧髂总动脉或腹主动脉预置封堵球囊,胎儿娩出同时立即充盈球囊对目标血管进行临时封堵,并根据产科医师止血状况,适时撤出球囊.结果 13例中1例为腹主动脉封堵,12例为双侧髂总动脉封堵.13例中12例经超声导引封堵成功,平均阻断时间＜15 min,术中出血量800～1 500 ml.结论 剖宫产前超声导引球囊阻断术治疗凶险性前置胎盘安全可靠,可明显减少术中出血,无X线辐射,值得临床推广.

Application of ultrasound-guided temporary balloon occlusion in performing cesarean section for patients with pernicious placenta previa: initial results in 13 cases

Objective To discuss the clinical application of ultrasound-guided temporary balloon occlusion in performing cesarean section for patients with pernicious placenta previa.Methods At Qujing Municipal First People's Hospital,the Interventional Department and Ultrasonography Department assisted the Obstetrics Department to accomplished cesarean section for 13 patients with pernicious placenta previa.The diagnosis of central placenta previa was confirmed by both color ultrasound and MRI in all the 13 patients.Before cesarean section,the balloons were placed in bilateral common iliac arteries or in abdominal aorta,and the balloons were inflated at the same time when the fetus was delivered so as to temporarily obstruct the target vessels.Based on the hemostatic condition,the balloon was timely withdrawn.Results Among the 13 patients,temporary abdominal aorta occlusion was employed in one and temporary bilateral common iliac artery occlusion in 12.Ultrasound-guided occlusion was successfully accomplished in 12 patients,and the average blocking time was ＜15 min.The amount of intraoperative blood loss was 800-1500 ml.Conclusion Ultrasound-guided temporary balloon occlusion before cesarean section is safe with reliable effect in treating pernicious placenta previa,it can remarkably reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loos,and it has no X-ray radiation damage,therefore,this technique is worthy of clinical application.