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康复护理对慢性心力衰竭患者心理状态和生活质量的影响
引用本文:刘熔雪,梁婷,王英. 康复护理对慢性心力衰竭患者心理状态和生活质量的影响[J]. 医学理论与实践, 2011, 24(3): 265-267
作者姓名:刘熔雪  梁婷  王英
作者单位:四川省医学科学院,四川省人民医院心内科,610000
摘    要:目的:探讨康复护理对慢性充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者心理状态和生活质量的影响。方法:将100例患者随机分成康复组和对照组。2组均接受心衰常规药物治疗和护理,康复组在此基础上进行包括健康教育、心理疏导、饮食和体力运动训练等康复护理,进行为期3个月的临床追踪和观察。2组患者均在入院时和出院后3个月进行焦虑、抑郁评分和明尼苏达心力衰竭生活质量调查测试,观察2组心理状态、生活质量评分。结果:干预前,康复组与对照组焦虑、抑郁评分和生活质量各项评分比较差异无统计学意义;干预后,2组患者焦虑、抑郁评分及生活质量各项评分比较,康复组均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:康复护理可改善CHF患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者对治疗的依从性,有效地改善患者的生活质量。

关 键 词:慢性充血性心力衰竭  康复护理  焦虑抑郁  生活质量  个体化体力运动

The Impact of Rehabilitation Nursing on Mental Status and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
LIU Rongxue,LIANG Ting,WANG Ying. The Impact of Rehabilitation Nursing on Mental Status and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure[J]. The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice, 2011, 24(3): 265-267
Authors:LIU Rongxue  LIANG Ting  WANG Ying
Affiliation:LIU Rongxue,LIANG Ting,WANG Ying.Department of Cardiology,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital.Sichuan Province 610072
Abstract:Objective:To assess the impact of rehabilitation nursing on patients' mental status and quality of life.Methods:100 patients were randomly assigned to rehabilitation nursing group and control group.All the patients received conventional drug therapy and nursing care.But patients in rehabilitation group received additional health education,Psychological counseling,diet training,and sports training.To measure the patients' mental status and quality of life,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression...
Keywords:Chronic heart failure  Rehabilitation nursing  Anxiety and depression  Quality of life  Individual physical activity  
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