慢性乙型肝炎患者负性情绪及影响因素的调查分析及对策

目的 探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者的抑郁焦虑状况及影响因素,并采取针对性护理措施.方法 应用自行设计的患者一般资料问卷和抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对100例慢性乙型肝炎患者(研究组)进行调查,并将结果与80例健康成年人(对照组)的相应指标进行比较.结果 研究组患者抑郁、焦虑评分明显高于对照组.慢性乙型肝炎患者负性情绪影响因素主要包括社会方面、家庭方面、文化程度、自身方面.结论 慢性乙型肝炎患者存在明显的负性情绪,并受多种因素影响,加强护理干预,可改善负性情绪,促进患者的康复.

Analysis of negative mood and its influencing factors among chronic hepatitis B patients and countermeasures

Objective To explore the anxious condition and the influencing factors of chronic hepatitis B patients, and to take appropriate care measures. Methods Self-designed questionnaire for general information of patients, a comprehensive Zung self-rating depression scale(SDS)and Zung self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were used to investigate 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B patients(the study group), and the results were compared with 80 normal persons(the control group). Results The SDS and SAS score of the study group was significantly higher than the control group. The negative emotion factors of the study group included social context, family, education, self- respect. Conclusions Patients with chronic hepatitis B has obvious negative mood, and are influenced by many kinds of factors. Strengthening the comprehensive psychological intervention can improve the negative emotional state, and promote rehabilitation of patients.