儿童弱视综合治疗疗效观察

目的初步观察并讨论综合治疗法治疗儿童弱视的疗效。方法对128例弱视儿童(186眼),经戴镜、遮盖治疗、虚拟视觉弱视治疗系统及精细目力训练等弱视综合治疗3年,观察治疗效果及相关因素。结果在128例患者中屈光不正性弱视的疗效最好,治愈率为85.29%,显著高于斜视性弱视(33.33%)和屈光参差性弱视(34.92%)。轻度弱视的治愈率为90.90%,明显高于中度弱视(45.83%)和重度弱视(15.38%)。中心注视的疗效明显优于旁中心注视的患者。结论综合治疗法治疗儿童弱视的疗效与弱视的类型、弱视的程度、注视性质有密切关系,弱视治疗的关键在于早诊断、早治疗。

Observation on the comprehensive treatment for amblyopia in Children

OBJECTIVE To preliminary observe the efficacy of comprehensive treatment for amblyopia in Children. METH- ODS For 128 children with amblyopia, we conducted glasses, covering method, Virtual visual amblyopia cure system and accurate eyesight exercise for 3 years, and observed treatment effect and its related influence factors. RESULTS The effect of 128 patients with ametroic amblyopia showed good, and thecure rate was 85.29%, which was better than that of strabismic amblyopia (33.33%) and anisometropic amblyopia (34.92%). The cure rate for mild amblyopia was 90.90%, which was significantly higher than that of moderate amblyopia (45.83%) and serious amblyopia (15.38%) . The efficacy of central fixation was significantly better than the paracentral fixation. CONCLUSION The comprehensive treatment for amblyopia in Children has relationship between the type of amblyopia, serious of amblyopia and type of amblyopia, and the key factors for treatment of am- blyopia should be early diagnozed and treated.