郑州市2007～2009年二七区居民主要死因及潜在寿命损失分析

目的了解郑州市二七区居民死因构成,为制定疾病控制工作重点提供依据。方法对二七区2007～2009年居民死亡谱,潜在寿命损失年数等指标进行分析。结果二七区2007～2009年平均死亡率为360.59/10万,标化率为382.98/10万。前3位死因为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病。居民全死因PYLL率为65.34‰,男性高于女性,男、女性的寿命损失以恶性肿瘤、意外伤害和循环系统疾病为主。结论影响二七区居民健康和寿命的主要疾病是恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病和意外伤害,今后应采取切实可行的措施加强对这3种疾病的综合防治。

Analysis of the Potential Years Life Lost(PYLL)and Death Trend of Residents in Erqi District of Zhengzhou from 2007 to 2009

OBJECTIVE To investigate the proportion of death causes of residents in Erqi District,so as to provide basis for formulating disease intervention measures.METHODS The spectrum of death causes and PYLL of residents in Erqi District were analyzed from 2007 to 2009.RESULTS The average mortality and standard mortality of residents from 2007 to 2009 was 360.59/105 and 382.98/105.The top three death causes were cardiovascular disease,cancer and respiratory disease.The rate of PYLL was 65.34‰,and the rate of male was significantly higher than that of female.The life span reduced significantly in cancer,cardiovascular and accidental injury in males and females.CONCLUSION The main causes of reduce of potential life span ere cancer,cardialvescular diseases and accidental injury,which will focuse to prevent the three kinds of diseases in the future.