46次急性一氧化碳中毒的原因及特点分析

目的 研究急性一氧化碳中毒(ACOP)的原因及特点,探讨防治的措施.方法 回顾性分析某院急诊科46次AOCP的原因、流行病学特点及呼救特点.结果 无明显性别易感性;青壮年患者多见;以冬春季、热水器使用不当为高发因素;有44.68％呼救者反应时间＞10 min; 65.96％呼救者未能意识到ACOP; 51.06％呼救者呼救前未进行适当处理.结论 加强卫生宣传,提高人们对ACOP的认识,是防止ACOP发生和伤害的关键.

Analysis on the reasons and characteristics of 46 events of acute carbon monoxide poisoning

OBJECTIVE To study the causes and features of acute poisoning of carbon monoxide(ACOP),and explore the prevention and control measures.METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted in the emergency department of our hospital in 46 AOCP reasons,and analyzed the epidemiological characteristics and calling features.RESULTS There was no significant gender susceptibility,and most of the cases were young people;The peak season was winter and spring,and improperly use of water heater was the risk factors.the SOS reaction time > 10 minutes was found in 44.68% of patients;65.96% of them failed to realize ACOP;51.06% of them did not get appropriate treatment before calling help.CONCLUSION It is necessary to strengthen hygiene propaganda and improve people to the understanding of ACOP.ACOP is to prevent the occurrence and damage of the key.