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Association between amygdala response to emotional faces and social anxiety in autism spectrum disorders |
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| Authors: | Natalia M. Kleinhans Todd Richards Kurt Weaver L. Clark Johnson Jessica Greenson Geraldine Dawson |
| Affiliation: | a Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA b Department of Psychosocial & Community Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA c Integrative Brain Imaging Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA d Center on Human Development and Disability, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA e UW Autism Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA f Autism Speaks, USA g Seattle Children's Research Institute, USA |
| Abstract: | Difficulty interpreting facial expressions has been reported in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and is thought to be associated with amygdala abnormalities. To further explore the neural basis of abnormal emotional face processing in ASD, we conducted an fMRI study of emotional face matching in high-functioning adults with ASD and age, IQ, and gender matched controls. In addition, we investigated whether there was a relationship between self-reported social anxiety and fMRI activation. During fMRI scanning, study participants were instructed to match facial expressions depicting fear or anger. The control condition was a comparable shape-matching task. The control group evidenced significantly increased left prefrontal activation and decreased activation in the occipital lobes compared to the ASD group during emotional face matching. Further, within the ASD group, greater social anxiety was associated with increased activation in right amygdala and left middle temporal gyrus, and decreased activation in the fusiform face area. These results indicate that level of social anxiety mediates the neural response to emotional face perception in ASD. |
| Keywords: | Autism Asperger's disorder Amygdala Anxiety Emotional face processing Fusiform face area |
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